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Reliance Life Insurance Company has been slapped with a fine of Rs. 10 lakhs by the insurance regulator in India, IRDA.

Reliance life insurance was hauled up for a variety of reasons but was fined only on 2 counts which include paying excessive referral fees and selling policies which have not been approved by IRDA. Reliance Life was fined Rs. 5 lakhs for each of these issues. The amount of referral fees that can be paid to insurance distributors are clearly define by IRDA and life insurance companies need to strictly follow these guidelines. Also every life insurance policy has to get the prior approval of IRDA before it can be sold by any life insurance company.

There were some other issues also for which IRDA has issued a warning to Reliance Life but has stayed away from a fine as they were first time occurrences. These include opening of branches without the approval of IRDA, outsourcing of key jobs which are not permitted and for not issuing licenses in a timely manner.

The President of Reliance Life, Mr Malay Ghosh had appeared in person for sharing its stand to IRDA.

 


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September 2010 was almost like a new era for life insurance business in India. The lucrative commissions which were being paid to life insurance middle men got reduced slightly. Ulips were made much more customer friendly and aligned more towards a life insurance product with increase coverage levels. The lock-in period was ULIP was also increased.

While all this was great for the customer, not all participants have benefited from it. Life insurance companies had to pause and take a hard look at how business was being sourced. The internal cost structures needed to have a close and hard look. Expenses had to be controlled and payouts needed to be reduced. While most life insurance companies would be impacted in the short run, the fact that Ulips have become more customer friendly will result in more sales in the longer run.

It may not be the same for the distributors though. Companies which were relying largely on sale of only Unit Linked Insurance Plans have taken a hit. The drop in commissions means that the distributors would have to almost double their productivity if not more. Now that does not come easy. HTMT has confirmed that they had to shut their insurance sourcing business as it was no more lucrative enough to do the same. Some 300 employees had to be re-settled to other processes because this line of business was no more attractive enough from a business point of view.

There are some pains which the industry would go through. But in the long run, life insurance companies will evolve and move to sustainable sourcing channels.

A customer friendly move is always a good move!


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Mr TR Ramachandran, the CEO and Managing Director of Aviva India has announced that a further capital infusion of Rs. 116 crores into its life insurance business in India.

With this additional cash infusion the total paid up capital of the life insurer has gone up to 2004 crores. The move shows that the company is focussed on its long term strategy in India. The additional funds would be used to bolster its current business.

A lot of life insurance companies had to re-look their business strategies after the new regulations on ULIPs came into effect. Most life insurance companies had to change their forecast numbers and even pushback their break-even dates. The revised ULIP norms had drastically cut down on the overall charges that could be levied on Unit Linked Insurance Plans, among a host of other customer friendly changes which were prescribed.

Aviva Life Insurance Company has performed well and has shown a growth in premium collection of Rs. 24 crores in the first 6 months of this year as compared to the last financial year. In September 2010, the company increased its premium collection by 35 crores. This goes to show that even though there is a reduction in charges, the life insurance business can grow as it results in increased customer awareness and satisfaction.


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It is heartening to see new initiatives on the customer service side form life insurance companies. SBI Life Insurance Company launched an SMS based customer service initiative.

Any customer who has a problem with SBI Life can just send an SMS with text “SOLVE” to 56161 and they would get an immediate response from the company’s call centre in Mumbai. It is a great way to reach out to aggrieved customers – the greatness lies in the simplicity of the process. Anyone can do the same at any time and would be assured of a response.

The best part is that it will help SBI Life Insurance Company to also measure the amount of queries and issues which customers face. Very often an issue which is being handled by a local branch does not reach the proper channel and hence help does not come by easily. Through this method the company can keep track of issues being faced by their customers.

The initiative is inspired by the success a similar service received in one of its regions in Andhra Pradesh and is now being rolled out pan India.

Great move SBI Life! Also hoping that other insurance companies also launch similar and even better customer services initiatives for their customers.


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IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority), the insurance sector regulator in India has indicated that general insurance companies, also called non-life insurance companies, cannot offer credit guarantee.

So what is Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance is a simple guarantee that the insurance company provides to the financial company which is offering credit to its customers – in case the customer is unable to pay the back the loan, the insurance company will make good the amount of loss to the financial company. In return, the financial company needs to pay a premium for every such loan which is being granted. Credit insurance can be of various types in which the conditions under which the insurance company will pay the financial institution is very strictly laid down. Usually the insurance company studies the history of the lender and the way the existing loan portfolio if performing and then arrives at a premium amount.

Let us take a simple example of Mr Kumar who wants to take a personal loan from Bank ABC for Rs. 5 Lakhs. Based on the banks risk assessment, the loan would be provided to Mr Kumar. Now Mr Kumar can be advised to take credit insurance, in which case in certain circumstances due to which he is unable to pay off the loan, insurance company would pay on behalf of the customer. Say, Mr Kumar met with an accident and loses his job or he passes away – his family would not have to bother about repaying this loan – the insurance company would take care of it. The conditions under which the insurance company makes good the loan payment are usually well defined. In some way, certain amount of the risk of the bank is taken care of as the insurance company takes care of that component.

The recent action by IRDA seems to be precipitated by a loan of Rs. 400 crores given to Paramount Airways which have been given credit insurance by Oriental Insurance Company. Now when Paramount Airways are unable to make the payment, the financial institutions want Oriental Insurance Company to pay up, as a large part of the decision to grant the loan to Paramount Airways was influenced by the fact that it was backed by this insurance policy.

In the case of individuals taking loans, the credit insurance is usually provided by life insurance companies. When companies take a loan, the credit insurance is usually provided by general insurance companies. Now with this option gone, at least temporarily, banks would further tighten the norms of lending to companies.

Export Credit Guarantee Corporation has been excluded from this ban.


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ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company declared its financial results for the first half of the current financial year. The company showed strong growth in all its business lines except Marine Insurance where the premium collection has dropped and so has the profitability of the vertical.

A summary of the audited financial results of ICICI Lombard for the half year ended 30th September 2010 are as follows:

Insurance Premium Collected:

(All figures are in Rs. Lakhs)

The company has made substantial gains in its investment income also. The investment income in the 1st half of the current fiscal stands at 86.48 crores as compared to 82.66 crores in the same period last year.

General Insurance companies divide their businesses into 3 broad categories for the purpose of declaring their financial result – Fire Insurance, Marine Insurance and Miscellaneous. The miscellaneous insurance consists of retail products like health insurance, motor insurance travel insurance which almost everyone buys. So it is strange that general insurance companies should not split this for everyone to understand the performance in these sectors. It is not mandatory so I guess you cannot blame the general insurance companies for not splitting them during the results!

 


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Birla Sun Life Insurance Company has clocked a profit in the first half of the current financial year. This comes with a sharp increase in the premium collections of linked individual pension plans and other linked individual life insurance plans. Birla Sun Life has seen an increase in premium collected across all its business lines which has seen the company report a profit after tax of Rs. 29.26 crores in the first half of this financial year.

A summary of the un-audited financial results of Birla Sun Life Insurance Company for the year ended 30th September 2010 is as follows:

Birla Sun Life Insurance Company recorded a Profit After Tax of Rs. 29.26 crores in the first half of this fiscal as compared to a loss of 238.36 crores in the same period last year.

The life insurance company seems to be well on their way to strong numbers this year as the  second half of the year is where the real action happens with people increasing the purchase of life insurance plans for tax saving purposes.


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The Videocon Group is all set to enter the general insurance business in India. The company plans to setup the business in a joint venture with Liberty Mutual and is expected to complete this alliance soon.

The general insurance space in India currently has 24 players out which 22 of them cater to the retail consumers. Agricultural Insurance Company and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation are the 2 niche players catering to specific requirements. The market is extremely competitive with a large majority of business being cornered by the public sector insurance companies. The private general insurance companies have gradually eaten increased their market share but the market is so competitive that the increase in market share is usually at the cost of profits. Most general insurance companies operate on losses in their core business but make some profit through their investment income.

The new company would be jointly held by Videocon Group having 74% and Liberty Mutual holding the remaining 26% which is the upper limit as per the regulatory guidelines for foreign ownership in insurance businesses in India. The company would cater to the retail products like health insurance and motor insurance which are seeing intense competition and increased volumes. The company will also launch personal accident insurance and home insurance products.

The Videocon Group is an established group in India with presence in consumer electronics goods, DTH, telecom and a few other business lines. Liberty Mutual is a US based company headquartered in Boston and is diversified global insurer.


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ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company announced its half yearly results for the first half of the current financial year 2010-2011. Overall the life insurance company has seen a decline in its losses from 105.1 crores in H1 2009-2010 to 101.1 crores in the first half of the current year.

ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company saw an increase in the premium collected in the first half of the year from 6477.2 crores to 7267.2 crores as compared to the same period last year. The maximum increase was observed in the non-linked group insurance segment. The non-linked regular plans also saw an increase while linked life insurance premium collection has seen a dip.

A summary of the life insurance premium collected by ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is as follows:

As on 30th Sep 2010

Non Linked

Individual

Life

29,487

Pension

4,963

 

Group

5,481

Linked

Individual

Life

281,416

Pension

365,844

 

Group

39,531

Total

726,722

As on 30th Sep 2009

Non Linked

Individual

Life

25,573

Pension

6,637

 

Group

711

Linked

Individual

Life

318,922

Pension

266,981

 

Group

28,899

Total

647,723

All figures are in Rs. Lakhs

Overall the earnings per equity shares stood at -0.71 compares to -0.74 in the same period last year.

ICICI Life Insurance Company has launched some attractive plans in the last couple of months which include a pure online term insurance plan called iProtect which has very low premiums and could be a potential winner in the market. In addition to that the company has launched ICICI Pru Life Link which is a single premium ULIP plan.


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Bharti Axa General Insurance Company is planning to infuse more funds into its operations over the next two years. The company plans to infuse an additional Rs. 200 crores over the next two years. The additional amount would come in the current ratio of shareholding pattern, which is 76% by Bharti Group and the remaining 24% by the Axa Group.

Bharti Axa General Insurance Company would infuse Rs. 60 crore this month. This will take the overall capital infusion into the insurance company to Rs. 460 crores.

The company has some major products lined up for launch and is awaiting regulatory approval for the same. The new products would include health and motor insurance plans.

Bhart Axa General currently enjoys a market share of about 3.45% in the general insurance space. The company intends to increase its focus on the health insurance segment and take the product to more than a quarter of its overall business.


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